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August • 12 • 2025

Hidden in Plain Sight: Exposing the Drivers of Diagnostic Error – Office-Based Practices

White Paper

Dana Siegal, RN, CPHRM, CPPS; Maryann Small, MBA; Susan L. Montminy, EdD, MPA, BSN, RN, FASHRM, CPHRM, CPPS; Marlene Icenhower, BSN, JD, CPHRM; Patricia Bennett, RN, CPC; Michelle Bondurant, RN, CP

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Summary

This white paper offers a pathway to reducing diagnostic errors in the healthcare office setting.

This white paper is the second in a three-part series examining diagnostic error across key healthcare care settings: emergency departments, office-based practices, and inpatient care. It is based on an analysis of closed medical malpractice events spanning five years (2020–2024).

Office-based practices emerged as the second-most-common location for diagnostic error claims—representing 27% of events and 42% of indemnity paid. Cancer was the most frequently missed diagnosis, accounting for 45% of diagnostic error events in this setting.

By identifying the most frequently missed diagnoses and key system vulnerabilities, this paper offers a pathway to reducing diagnostic errors in the office setting. It includes a self-assessment tool to help practices evaluate their current diagnostic processes, along with five actionable strategies to improve patient safety and mitigate risk.
 

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The first paper in this series is also available and covers emergency department diagnostic error. Our third paper addressing hospital inpatient care will be published in 2026.

 


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